Second-Oorder Analytic Solutions of Nonlinear Interactions of Edge Waves on A Plane Sloping Bottom     

洪广文  张俞 《海洋工程》2010,(1):1-14

Based on the full water-wave equation, a second-order analytic solution for nonlinear interaction of short edge waves on a constant plane sloping bottom is presented in this paper. For special case of slope angle b=p/2, this solution can be reduced to the same order solution of deep water gravity surface waves traveling along parallel coastline. Interactions between two edge waves including progressive, standing and partially reflected standing waves were also discussed. The unified analytic expressions with transfer functions for kinematic-dynamic elements of edge waves were also discussed. The random model of the unified wave motion processes for linear and nonlinear irregular edge waves is formulated, and the corresponding theoretical autocorrelation and spectral density functions of the first and second orders are derived. The boundary conditions for the determining determination of the parameters of short edge wave are suggested, that may be seen as one special simple edge wave excitation mechanism and an extension to the sea wave refraction theory. Finally some computation results are demonstrated.  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地西北缘吐孜阿克内沟中三叠统一下侏罗统油砂矿沉积和储层特征          下载免费PDF全文

顾兴明  柳永清  旷红伟  岑超  李家华  彭楠  王西宁 《岩石矿物学杂志》2011,30(2):215-224

通过对准噶尔盆地西北缘吐孜阿克内沟中三叠统克拉玛依上组顶部和下侏罗统八道湾组底部的油砂露头剖面的精细野外实测,在克拉玛依上组油砂露头共识别出11个单砂层,岩性以灰褐色含砾粗砂岩、粗砂岩以及中砂岩等粗粒岩石为主;在八道湾组底部砂岩中共识别出12个单砂层,为多期河道迁移叠加的产物,每一单砂层均以含砾砂岩、中粗砂岩、中细砂岩...  相似文献   

InSAR干涉图最优化方向融合滤波   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

尹宏杰  李志伟  丁晓利  蒋弥  孙倩  王平 《遥感学报》2009,13(6):1099-1113

在分析干涉条纹图噪声特征的基础上, 提出了一种能有效保持干涉图条纹的边缘和细节信息的InSAR干涉图滤波算法——基于最优化融合的自适应方向平滑算法。该算法首先对8个线性方向窗口进行统计分析, 然后根据干涉图的相干性选择合适的线性方向窗口, 按照最优化融合的方法, 以方差倒数为权重对各个方向窗口的均值进行加权平均。模拟和真实干涉图数据的实验结果表明新方法不仅能有效的抑制干涉图噪声, 而且能较好的保持干涉图的细节和边缘信息, 具有很好的信息保持能力。  相似文献   

南海西缘断裂带右行走滑的地球动力学机制          下载免费PDF全文

林长松  唐勇  谭勇华 《海洋学报》2009,31(2):97-103

南海西缘断裂带以8°N为界分为南北两段。主断裂是一条形成于中生代的基底断裂，在新生代为持续活动的断裂带，并控制了沿断裂带及其邻近分布的新生代盆地的发育。断裂带内无磁性的高密度岩体属于印支期或燕山第1，4，5期之中的某一期花岗岩侵入体，它很可能是燕山晚期的产物。该断裂带的基底断裂在万安盆地的延伸段位于盆地中部；万安盆地东缘断裂带是新生代以来受盆地中部基底断裂右行走滑的扭张应力作用，在盆地东部边缘引发断陷而形成的。  相似文献   

菏泽市MapGIS土地利用数据库的建设   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

刘长虹  孟凡贵  邓国亮  杨海成  赵志英 《山东国土资源》2009,25(6):32-34

MapGIS土地利用数据库相对基于AutoCAD平台开发的软件有很多优点，该文介绍了菏泽市MapGIS土地利用数据库的建库流程、存在的问题及纠正办法，为建立“数字菏泽”和今后城乡土地变更调查形成一套图数实地相一致的成果创造了条件，提高了土地资源管理的现代化水平。  相似文献   

Remote sensing classification approach to large-scale crop cultivation identification: A case study of the Aral Sea Basin     

Zhuojian Wen  Desheng Jiang  Ye Jing  Guilin Liu 《Transactions in GIS》2023,27(8):2278-2296

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the crop cultivation structure in the Aral Sea Basin has changed dramatically, and these changes are worth studying. However, historical crop remote sensing mapping at the watershed scale remains challenging, especially crop misclassification at the cropland edge due to mixed pixels. Therefore, we proposed a field segmentation approach to constrain field edges based on time-series Sentinel-2 remote sensing images and the Google Earth Engine platform and then employed the random forest algorithm to perform crop classification based on time series Landsat/Sentinel-2 images and crop phenology information to produce historical crop maps in the Aral Sea Basin from the 1990s onward. The results showed that the intersection over union between the extracted field edges and in situ-measured field size data was 0.65. The overall accuracy of crop mapping was 95.2% in 2019. Then, we extended our method to historical mapping over the 1991–2015 period with accuracies ranging from 82.8% to 91.3%. Moreover, our method applied to historical mapping works well in terms of accuracy and policy matching. These findings indicate that our method can accurately distinguish cropland edges to reduce classification errors due to mixed pixels. This method is promising for solving the cropland edge problem for historical crop mapping in the Aral Sea Basin and can potentially provide a reference for historical crop classification in other watersheds of the world.  相似文献   

塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘两次极端暴雨的气流模型与水汽输送特征          下载免费PDF全文

李如琦  李桉孛  李海花  李娜 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2022,16(6):1-10

采用区域自动站逐小时降水观测数据、GPS/MET大气可降水量观测数据和NCEP/NCAR提供的FNL0.25°×0.25°分析数据，通过对比塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘和田地区2次落区接近、强度不同暴雨过程的环流和水汽特征，分析了影响极端暴雨产生的急流和水汽因子特征，结果表明：沙漠南缘暴雨时环流配置符合“三支气流”模型，高空急流、中层偏南风、低层辐合切变的强度与降水量正相关，当高层有极涡直接南伸至中亚发展而成的副热带大槽、中层有气旋前部的强偏南或西南气流、低层有偏东风急流明显西伸与西风急流形成强辐合时有利于出现极端暴雨。沙漠南缘暴雨的水汽源地、输送路径、水汽含量、饱和层厚度与降水量相关，暴雨的水汽源地一般为欧洲和北冰洋，降水区水汽输入以中低层为主，低层比湿大于6 g?kg-1，饱和层位于700 hPa以上；当中高层有来自阿拉伯海、孟加拉湾的由偏南风输送水汽的加入，低层比湿达8 g?kg-1以上、饱和层扩展至750 hPa以下时，可出现极端暴雨。  相似文献   

复杂性科学在页岩油气勘探和研究中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

于炳松  阮壮 《地质论评》2022,68(5):2022102012-2022102012

复杂性科学是当今世界科学重要的前沿领域之一。为了促进复杂性科学的基本理论和方法在页岩油气勘探和研究领域的广泛应用，笔者等重点围绕地质系统复杂性的基本内涵，从地质系统构成单元的多重耦合和相互作用、地质作用的复杂时空结构、地质作用过程中的自组织临界过程动力学以及矿产资源形成在混沌边缘等方面，介绍了地质系统复杂性研究的基本理论和研究方法。将上述地质系统复杂性理论运用于页岩油气系统，探讨了利用复杂系统的总体特征通过局域组成单元相互作用的“涌现”机制，来解决目前页岩储层中存在的如何利用微观局域精细表征进行客观刻画宏观储层特征问题；分析了利用地质作用的时空结构理论，建立页岩储层非均质性的静态和分形时空结构的方法；在整体论思想指导下，根据地质系统在混沌边缘分形生长这一规律，探讨了页岩油气在自组织临界态的混沌边缘富集预测方法。复杂性科学的理论和方法，必将在页岩油气的勘探研究中发挥越来越重要的作用。  相似文献